News

The DWP began extending hundreds of thousands of personal independence payment (PIP) awards last month. This is a matter of enormous consequence for claimants, yet the department has published almost no information about what is happening.

Benefits and Work has carried out extensive research to try to find out more about the changes that are being made, who they are likely to affect and how.

In this article we set out what we know for sure and what we think is likely but can’t be certain about.

In brief, we know:

• The DWP now has the power to extend fixed-term PIP awards.
• Under the new regulations they can only extend the length of awards, not shorten them or change the rates.
• The changes only apply to claimants aged 25 or over living in England or Wales.
• The changes are designed to deal with a lack of capacity to manage both PIP and work capability assessments (WCAs).
• Letters are being sent out to claimants over a period of 4 to 6 weeks.
• The decision to extend an award carries appeal rights.

We think it’s likely:

• More than one million PIP claimants will have their awards extended.
• Most of the extensions are being given to claimants whose awards were due to end in 2026, 2027 or early to mid-2028.
• Extensions can vary from as little as five days up to six years.
• It may be difficult to appeal an award decision because of the lack of clarity about how they are arrived at.

If you get an extension letter

If you do get a PIP extension letter:

• keep a copy and check the end date carefully
• remember it only changes the end date, it is not the same as a review of your award. It does not mean the DWP has looked again at your needs or decided whether your current award is still correct.
• if your needs have increased, consider requesting a change of circumstances review (supersession) – consult our PIP guide or get advice if you are worried.
• If you think the extension is too short you can challenge the decision, but it may not be straightforward because the DWP has not explained how extensions lengths are being calculated.

Members-only analysis below

In the rest of this article, we explain why we think the number affected could be over a million, whether your health condition or the level of your award are factors in deciding if you get an extension, what appeal rights may mean in practice and the reason the DWP expects to make savings by delaying reviews.

We also look at what is likely to happen when these extended awards are due for review in a few years’ time, including whether AI could play a greater role in processing evidence.